See bustle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bustlesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bustly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hustle and bustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hustle-bustle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bustlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bustlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buskle"
},
"expansion": "English buskle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busken",
"t": "to prepare; make ready"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búa",
"4": "búask",
"t": "to prepare oneself"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le",
"id2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bustla",
"t": "to splash; bustle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
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"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buschel"
},
"expansion": "German Buschel",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”).\nThe etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"1": "~"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 17th c.",
"references": []
}
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"_dis": "10 22 14 4 12 15 24",
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"text": "the hum and bustle; a din and bustle",
"type": "example"
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"text": "the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis",
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"ref": "1748, [David Hume], “Essay V. Sceptical Solution of These Doubts.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part I, page 70:",
"text": "[…]we are, perhaps, all the while flattering our natural Indolence, which, hating the Buſtle of the World and Drudgery of Buſineſs, ſeeks a Pretext of Reaſon, to give itſelf a full and uncontroul'd Indulgence.",
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"ref": "1755, Adam Fitz-Adam, The World, number CXXI, London, page 789:",
"text": "In the midſt of all this buſtle, I was ſtruck with the appearance of a large bevy of beauties and women of the firſt fashion, who with all the perfect confidence of good breeding, inſhrined themſelves in the ſeveral temples dedicated to the Cyprian Venus[.]",
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"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "My father was in the meantime overjoyed and in the bustle of preparation only recognized in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1832, [Washington Irving], The Alhambra: A Series of Tales and Sketches of the Moors and Spaniards. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey & [Isaac] Lea, →OCLC:",
"text": "As the sun ascends to his meridian, the hum and bustle gradually decline; at the height of noon there is a pause.",
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"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 92:",
"text": "Such a bustle ensued that you might have thought a goose the rarest of all birds; a feathered phenomenon, to which a black swan was a matter of course — and in truth it was something very like it in that house.",
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"ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “(please specify the page)”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The house has been in great bustle all the morning with people coming and going.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2020 June 26, Heather Stewart, “Boris Johnson hopes bullish approach can bring back the 'bustle'”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "As the self-confessed scourge of “doomsters and gloomsters”, the prime minister visibly loathed having to tell the nation in March their local would be shut down by the government – and enjoyed telling them “bustle” can now return to the high street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excited activity; a stir."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-noun-gKXdYGJs",
"links": [
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) An excited activity; a stir."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ado"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "rwīna",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روينة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suetnja",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суетня"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bullícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "vilinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "vilske"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "kihinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "touhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "hyörintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "säpinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affairement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branlebas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remue-ménage"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "Hektik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viavai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andirivieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "možums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "pōwaiwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinné"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "travelhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freneticidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sujetá",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суета́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajetreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kızgınlık",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "قیزغینلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-noun-EBusYoX5",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, countable) A cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine",
"word": "taustalevy"
}
]
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{
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{
"date": "from late 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 14 4 12 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Clothing",
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"ref": "1901 [1878], chapter 31, in Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 7:",
"text": "A grotesque-looking lady wearing a bustle (Anna mentally undressed the woman, and was appalled at her hideousness), and a little girl laughing affectedly ran down the platform.",
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"ref": "2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa:",
"text": "All the portraits that hang on the walls of the living room are, I realize, of my mother's family: miniatures of her great-aunts in Victorian bustles and elaborate feathered hats; a gilt-framed oil of her great-great-great-uncle as a boy in pastoral England, wearing a gold riding coat over white jodhpurs and sitting astride a white steed, a King Charles spaniel yapping at them from the foreground of the canvas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-noun-en:frame",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) A frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:frame"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tournure"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "turnjur",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турнюр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul de Paris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"word": "turnyyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tournure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turnüre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bassuru",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"word": "バッスル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnură"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisón"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turnyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1825, Charles Molloy Westmacott, The English Spy, page 236:",
"text": "Why the old clerical's turned coper—a new way of raising the wind——letting his friends down easy—gave you a good dinner, I suppose, Sir John, and took this method of drawing the bustle for it: an old trick of the reverend's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money; cash."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-noun-loPy~Nte",
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money#English"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete, uncountable) Money; cash."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bustle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
}
],
"word": "bustle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bustler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outbustle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bustlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bustlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buskle"
},
"expansion": "English buskle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busken",
"t": "to prepare; make ready"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búa",
"4": "búask",
"t": "to prepare oneself"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le",
"id2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bustla",
"t": "to splash; bustle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buschel"
},
"expansion": "German Buschel",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”).\nThe etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bustling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bustled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bustled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bustle (third-person singular simple present bustles, present participle bustling, simple past and past participle bustled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"text": "The commuters bustled about inside the train station.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
28
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"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 6:",
"text": "I was once so mad to bussell abroad, and seek about for preferment […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about)."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-verb-~71wP8RN",
"links": [
[
"busily",
"busily"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"fussiness",
"fussiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flit"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"word": "scamper"
},
{
"word": "scurry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suetja se",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "суетя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "trafeguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "kiiruhtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "s'affairer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "affaccendarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sujetitʹsja",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "суетиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "ajetrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "trajinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "metušýtysja",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "метуши́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 7 16 17 20 16",
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"text": "The train station was bustling with commuters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing)."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-verb-gzphu28P",
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abound"
},
{
"word": "brim"
},
{
"word": "bristle"
},
{
"word": "burst"
},
{
"word": "crawl"
},
{
"word": "swell"
},
{
"word": "teem"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gămža",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "bullir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "kihistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "vilistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "s'activer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izobilovatʹ",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "изобиловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "abundar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
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}
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"ref": "1981, A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, in A Book of Answers:",
"text": "Don’t bustle her or fuss or snatch: / A suitor looking at his watch / Is not a posture that persuades / Willing, much less reluctant maids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push around, to importune."
],
"id": "en-bustle-en-verb-OwvKJCoR",
"links": [
[
"push around",
"push around"
],
[
"importune",
"importune"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push around, to importune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bustlesome"
},
{
"word": "bustly"
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{
"word": "hustle and bustle"
},
{
"word": "hustle-bustle"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "non",
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"4": "búask",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English busten",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le",
"id2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"t": "to splash; bustle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "noun sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
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{
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buschel"
},
"expansion": "German Buschel",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”).\nThe etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"text": "the hum and bustle; a din and bustle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
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],
"text": "the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis",
"type": "example"
},
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],
"ref": "1748, [David Hume], “Essay V. Sceptical Solution of These Doubts.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part I, page 70:",
"text": "[…]we are, perhaps, all the while flattering our natural Indolence, which, hating the Buſtle of the World and Drudgery of Buſineſs, ſeeks a Pretext of Reaſon, to give itſelf a full and uncontroul'd Indulgence.",
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},
{
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"ref": "1755, Adam Fitz-Adam, The World, number CXXI, London, page 789:",
"text": "In the midſt of all this buſtle, I was ſtruck with the appearance of a large bevy of beauties and women of the firſt fashion, who with all the perfect confidence of good breeding, inſhrined themſelves in the ſeveral temples dedicated to the Cyprian Venus[.]",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "My father was in the meantime overjoyed and in the bustle of preparation only recognized in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "1832, [Washington Irving], The Alhambra: A Series of Tales and Sketches of the Moors and Spaniards. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey & [Isaac] Lea, →OCLC:",
"text": "As the sun ascends to his meridian, the hum and bustle gradually decline; at the height of noon there is a pause.",
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},
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"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 92:",
"text": "Such a bustle ensued that you might have thought a goose the rarest of all birds; a feathered phenomenon, to which a black swan was a matter of course — and in truth it was something very like it in that house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “(please specify the page)”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The house has been in great bustle all the morning with people coming and going.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2020 June 26, Heather Stewart, “Boris Johnson hopes bullish approach can bring back the 'bustle'”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "As the self-confessed scourge of “doomsters and gloomsters”, the prime minister visibly loathed having to tell the nation in March their local would be shut down by the government – and enjoyed telling them “bustle” can now return to the high street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excited activity; a stir."
],
"links": [
[
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"excited"
],
[
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"activity"
],
[
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"stir"
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"(countable, uncountable) An excited activity; a stir."
],
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{
"word": "ado"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, countable) A cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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"ref": "1901 [1878], chapter 31, in Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 7:",
"text": "A grotesque-looking lady wearing a bustle (Anna mentally undressed the woman, and was appalled at her hideousness), and a little girl laughing affectedly ran down the platform.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa:",
"text": "All the portraits that hang on the walls of the living room are, I realize, of my mother's family: miniatures of her great-aunts in Victorian bustles and elaborate feathered hats; a gilt-framed oil of her great-great-great-uncle as a boy in pastoral England, wearing a gold riding coat over white jodhpurs and sitting astride a white steed, a King Charles spaniel yapping at them from the foreground of the canvas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops."
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) A frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:frame"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tournure"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
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"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"ref": "1825, Charles Molloy Westmacott, The English Spy, page 236:",
"text": "Why the old clerical's turned coper—a new way of raising the wind——letting his friends down easy—gave you a good dinner, I suppose, Sir John, and took this method of drawing the bustle for it: an old trick of the reverend's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money; cash."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money#English"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete, uncountable) Money; cash."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌsəl/"
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "rwīna",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "روينة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suetnja",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суетня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bullícia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "vilinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "vilske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "kihinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "touhu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "hyörintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "säpinä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affairement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branlebas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remue-ménage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "Hektik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viavai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andirivieni"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "možums"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "pōwaiwai"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinné"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "travelhet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freneticidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sujetá",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajetreo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kızgınlık",
"sense": "excited activity",
"word": "قیزغینلق"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "excited activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine",
"word": "taustalevy"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "turnjur",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турнюр"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul de Paris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"word": "turnyyri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tournure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turnüre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bassuru",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"word": "バッスル"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnură"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "frame worn underneath a woman's skirt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turnyr"
}
],
"word": "bustle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le (frequentative)",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abustle"
},
{
"word": "bustler"
},
{
"word": "outbustle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bustlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bustlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buskle"
},
"expansion": "English buskle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busken",
"t": "to prepare; make ready"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búa",
"4": "búask",
"t": "to prepare oneself"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "busten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English busten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "le",
"id2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "+ -le",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bustla",
"t": "to splash; bustle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buschel"
},
"expansion": "German Buschel",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”).\nThe etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bustling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bustled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bustled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bustle (third-person singular simple present bustles, present participle bustling, simple past and past participle bustled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "The commuters bustled about inside the train station.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 6:",
"text": "I was once so mad to bussell abroad, and seek about for preferment […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about)."
],
"links": [
[
"busily",
"busily"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"fussiness",
"fussiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flit"
},
{
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"word": "scamper"
},
{
"word": "scurry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"text": "The train station was bustling with commuters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing)."
],
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abound"
},
{
"word": "brim"
},
{
"word": "bristle"
},
{
"word": "burst"
},
{
"word": "crawl"
},
{
"word": "swell"
},
{
"word": "teem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "1981, A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, in A Book of Answers:",
"text": "Don’t bustle her or fuss or snatch: / A suitor looking at his watch / Is not a posture that persuades / Willing, much less reluctant maids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push around, to importune."
],
"links": [
[
"push around",
"push around"
],
[
"importune",
"importune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push around, to importune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bustle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bustle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suetja se",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "суетя се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "trafeguejar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "kiiruhtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "s'affairer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "hasten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "affaccendarsi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "toritori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sujetitʹsja",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "суетиться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "ajetrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"word": "trajinar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "metušýtysja",
"sense": "to move busily and energetically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "метуши́тися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gămža",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "bullir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "kihistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "vilistä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "s'activer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izobilovatʹ",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "изобиловать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to teem or abound (with)",
"word": "abundar"
}
],
"word": "bustle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bustle meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.